Проблемные вопросы парентерального питания у детей с очень низкой массой тела при рождении
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15574/SP.2017.85.121Ключевые слова:
питание, дети с очень низкой массой телаАннотация
У недоношенных детей с очень низкой массой тела практически отсутствуют запасы энергии для обеспечения функционирования организма сразу после рождения. Незрелый желудочно-кишечный тракт не позволяет полноценно обеспечить дотацию питательных веществ энтеральным путем. Важным этапом для стабилизации состояния, уменьшения катаболических процессов и обеспечения адекватного роста и развития является раннее парентеральное питание. Во время его организации важно не только улучшить питание младенца, но и минимизировать негативные последствия, которые могут возникнуть при проведении парентерального питания. В этой статье рассмотрены особенности дотации основных нутриентов и пути коррекции неблагоприятных последствий.
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